Sentence examples for molecules and mechanical from inspiring English sources

Links between the environmental conditions, including biological molecules and mechanical factors, and interactions between the biological system and the metal oxide surface are described.

The regulation of heart growth through the interaction of cell types, matrix molecules, and mechanical cues is poorly understood, yet is necessary for the heart to reach its proper size and function.

The extrinsic signals are of both chemical (bioactive molecules) and mechanical (forces caused by the cell-cell or cell-ECM interactions, at the micrometer and nanometer scale) nature[3].

However, the relationship between arthritis-related molecules and mechanical stress is still unclear.

The use of this model has led to the identification of structures, key molecules and mechanical cues able to maintain the function and architecture of the mammary gland in culture [ 37].

In addition to providing topographical images of cell surfaces with nanometer- to angstrom-scale resolution, forces between single molecule and mechanical property of cells can be investigated by AFM.

34, 35 The tumor microenvironment is comprised of stromal cells, soluble factors, extracellular matrix, signaling molecules, hypoxia and mechanical cues (e.g. exosomes).

Particularly, ECM-associated molecules and their mechanical properties often influence cell shape and differentiation.

Instead, molecule distribution and mechanical properties were similar in the outer and inner regions of statically grown tissues.

The ECM provides mechanical support to endothelial cells, and mediates signaling via secreted molecules (Hynes 2009) and mechanical strains (Reinhart-King et al. 2008) between cells (Davis and Senger 2005).

The dynamics of a single protein molecule subjected to forced mechanical unfolding was investigated in a millisecond time domain using a custom-made atomic force microscope (AFM) apparatus, which allows simultaneous measurements of an average tensile force applied to a single molecule and its mechanical response with respect to an external oscillation.