Sentence examples for molecules and ion from inspiring English sources

Each cell then interacts with its neighbours through virtual surface-receptor molecules and ion channels, two classes of protein of interest to drug developers.

MWR accelerates biological, chemical and physical processes due to heat and extensive collisions brought about by the vibration of polar molecules and ion movement (Sridar 1998).

The voltage dependent anion-selective channel, VDAC, is the major permeability pathway by which molecules and ion cross the mitochondrial outer membrane.

In strain YX-1217, abundant synaptic vesicles could accelerate the absorption and utilization of materials such as sugar that were prepared for the production of CA. In addition, synaptic vesicle trafficking associated with neuronal development, macromolecules, small molecules, and ion transport is regulated by a voltage-dependent Ca2+ channel (Augustine et al. 1987; Zhang et al. 2013).

FLNa cross-links F-actin to form orthogonal networks that are responsible for cellular integrity and mechanics and attaches to membrane receptors including adhesion molecules and ion channels.

As its name suggests, the AIS is located near the start of the axon, where it comprises a complex arrangement of specialised scaffolding proteins, signalling molecules and ion channels [52], [53], [54], [55].

Even in "normal" bacteria, manganese ions are essential to eliminating hydrogen peroxide and other toxic molecules and ions, collectively known as reactive oxygen species, that are a byproduct of cellular respiration.

There he focused on a technique in which the composition of a substance is analyzed by separating molecules and ions from its surface according to mass and charge, a process known as secondary ion mass spectrometry.

It also includes analogous behaviour of molecules and ions that are acidic but do not donate hydrogen ions (aluminum chloride, AlCl3, and the silver ion AG+).

The stratum corneum is not very permeable to water-soluble molecules and ions, although lipid-soluble molecules do cross it to a certain extent.

Inorganic salts, including molecules and ions such as carbonates, bicarbonates, and phosphates resulting from life-sustaining chemical reactions, eventually may become solid waste products.