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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
molecules and induces
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "molecules and induces" is not correct in English as it lacks clarity and context.
It could be used in a scientific context where you are discussing how certain molecules induce a reaction or effect. Example: "The study found that certain molecules and induces a significant change in cellular behavior."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
6 human-written examples
Specifically, Rivat et al. [40] found that chronic stress, a common precursor to depression as outlined above, increases the expression of genes governing the iNOS and COX-2 inflammatory molecules and induces neuroinflammatory conditions suppressing the mechanical nociceptive threshold thereby increasing hypersensitivity and hyperalgesia.
Therefore, nanoencapsulated OVA delivered through MNs is readily presented on both MHC class I and II molecules and induces efficient CD4+ and CD8+ T cell responses in vivo.
Science
This study aimed to test whether low-frequency NMES increases the phosphorylation of anabolic signaling molecules and induces skeletal muscle hypertrophy, as seen with high-frequency NMES.
In vitro, resistin activates human endothelial cells, leading to increased expression of adhesion molecules, and induces human aortic muscle cell proliferation [ 6, 7].
Science
T cells detect antigens by a special receptor on their surface called T cell receptor (TCR), which is triggered by Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules and induces a series of intracellular signaling cascades.
Science
IL-12 is a strong activator of CD8+ T cells, whereas TNF-α promotes transendothelial migration of T cells by up-regulating vascular adhesion molecules and induces IFN-γ expression in T cells.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
54 human-written examples
However, clinically relevant concentrations of dopamine also inhibit inflammation induced upregulation of cytokines, chemokines and adhesion molecules, and induce the production of anti-inflammatory mediators.
Science
Taking these together, the BF colonization significantly ameliorated DSS-induced colitis by suppressing the activity of inflammatory-related molecules and inducing the production of anti-inflammatory cytokines.
Truncated peptides bound to MHC class II molecules and induced TCR internalization and expression of interferon γ (IFN-γ) and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) with decreasing potency.
Science
Moreover, we transiently knocked down the expression of p300 or CBP with short interfering RNA (siRNA) molecules and induced the cells to undergo differentiation.
Science
This intracellular genome engineering technique relies on the ability of an oligo to tether DNA molecules and induce recombination at the site of homology.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing causal relationships involving molecules, ensure your sentence includes a verb that clearly connects the "molecules" to the effect they produce. For instance, use "molecules that induce", "molecules which cause", or "molecules responsible for" to maintain grammatical correctness.
Common error
A common mistake is to directly conjoin nouns with verbs without a proper connector. Avoid phrases like "molecules and induces"; instead, clarify the relationship with a relative pronoun and verb, such as "molecules that induce", to create a grammatically sound sentence.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "molecules and induces" functions as a noun phrase followed by a verb, but lacks a proper grammatical connection, which Ludwig AI identifies as incorrect. Examples show that related correct phrases require a relative pronoun or a clearer linking verb to establish a valid relationship.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "molecules and induces" is grammatically incorrect due to the absence of a linking element between the noun and verb. As Ludwig AI points out, it requires a connector like "that" or "which" to form a coherent relationship. While examples exist primarily in scientific contexts, the phrase should be reworded for clarity and grammatical accuracy. Consider using alternatives such as "molecules that induce" or "molecules causing" to convey the intended meaning effectively.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
molecules causing
Uses the verb "causing" to directly indicate the molecules are the reason for an effect.
molecules that trigger
Changes the verb to "trigger", implying a more direct and immediate effect.
molecules that promote
Replaces "induces" with "promote", suggesting molecules support or encourage a process.
molecules that initiate
Suggests the molecules are starting or setting off a process.
molecules responsible for
Indicates that the molecules are the cause or agent of something.
molecules that generate
Replaces "induces" with "generate", implying creation or production.
molecules that lead to
Uses "lead to" instead of "induces", implying a sequence of events.
molecules which stimulate
Replaces "induces" with "stimulate", suggesting an activation effect.
molecules that mediate
Implies that the molecules are acting as intermediaries to cause an effect.
molecules with the ability to induce
Expands the phrase to emphasize the capability of the molecules.
FAQs
What is the correct way to phrase the relationship between molecules and a process they trigger?
Instead of "molecules and induces", use phrases like "molecules that induce", "molecules which trigger", or "molecules responsible for" to clearly indicate the causal relationship.
What are some alternatives to using the word "induces" when describing the action of molecules?
You can use alternatives like "molecules that trigger", "molecules that promote", or "molecules causing" depending on the context.
Is it grammatically correct to say "molecules and induces"?
No, "molecules and induces" is grammatically incorrect. A proper verb or conjunction is needed to connect the noun "molecules" to the action it performs, such as "molecules that induce".
How can I clarify the connection between molecules and the effects they have?
To clearly link molecules and their effects, use phrases like "molecules that lead to", "molecules responsible for", or "molecules which stimulate" to avoid grammatical errors and ensure clarity.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested