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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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molecules and induces

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "molecules and induces" is not correct in English as it lacks clarity and context.
It could be used in a scientific context where you are discussing how certain molecules induce a reaction or effect. Example: "The study found that certain molecules and induces a significant change in cellular behavior."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

6 human-written examples

Specifically, Rivat et al. [40] found that chronic stress, a common precursor to depression as outlined above, increases the expression of genes governing the iNOS and COX-2 inflammatory molecules and induces neuroinflammatory conditions suppressing the mechanical nociceptive threshold thereby increasing hypersensitivity and hyperalgesia.

Therefore, nanoencapsulated OVA delivered through MNs is readily presented on both MHC class I and II molecules and induces efficient CD4+ and CD8+ T cell responses in vivo.

Science

ACS Nano

This study aimed to test whether low-frequency NMES increases the phosphorylation of anabolic signaling molecules and induces skeletal muscle hypertrophy, as seen with high-frequency NMES.

In vitro, resistin activates human endothelial cells, leading to increased expression of adhesion molecules, and induces human aortic muscle cell proliferation [ 6, 7].

T cells detect antigens by a special receptor on their surface called T cell receptor (TCR), which is triggered by Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules and induces a series of intracellular signaling cascades.

IL-12 is a strong activator of CD8+ T cells, whereas TNF-α promotes transendothelial migration of T cells by up-regulating vascular adhesion molecules and induces IFN-γ expression in T cells.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

54 human-written examples

However, clinically relevant concentrations of dopamine also inhibit inflammation induced upregulation of cytokines, chemokines and adhesion molecules, and induce the production of anti-inflammatory mediators.

Taking these together, the BF colonization significantly ameliorated DSS-induced colitis by suppressing the activity of inflammatory-related molecules and inducing the production of anti-inflammatory cytokines.

Truncated peptides bound to MHC class II molecules and induced TCR internalization and expression of interferon γ (IFN-γ) and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) with decreasing potency.

Moreover, we transiently knocked down the expression of p300 or CBP with short interfering RNA (siRNA) molecules and induced the cells to undergo differentiation.

Science

Plosone

This intracellular genome engineering technique relies on the ability of an oligo to tether DNA molecules and induce recombination at the site of homology.

Science

Plosone
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing causal relationships involving molecules, ensure your sentence includes a verb that clearly connects the "molecules" to the effect they produce. For instance, use "molecules that induce", "molecules which cause", or "molecules responsible for" to maintain grammatical correctness.

Common error

A common mistake is to directly conjoin nouns with verbs without a proper connector. Avoid phrases like "molecules and induces"; instead, clarify the relationship with a relative pronoun and verb, such as "molecules that induce", to create a grammatically sound sentence.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "molecules and induces" functions as a noun phrase followed by a verb, but lacks a proper grammatical connection, which Ludwig AI identifies as incorrect. Examples show that related correct phrases require a relative pronoun or a clearer linking verb to establish a valid relationship.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "molecules and induces" is grammatically incorrect due to the absence of a linking element between the noun and verb. As Ludwig AI points out, it requires a connector like "that" or "which" to form a coherent relationship. While examples exist primarily in scientific contexts, the phrase should be reworded for clarity and grammatical accuracy. Consider using alternatives such as "molecules that induce" or "molecules causing" to convey the intended meaning effectively.

FAQs

What is the correct way to phrase the relationship between molecules and a process they trigger?

Instead of "molecules and induces", use phrases like "molecules that induce", "molecules which trigger", or "molecules responsible for" to clearly indicate the causal relationship.

What are some alternatives to using the word "induces" when describing the action of molecules?

You can use alternatives like "molecules that trigger", "molecules that promote", or "molecules causing" depending on the context.

Is it grammatically correct to say "molecules and induces"?

No, "molecules and induces" is grammatically incorrect. A proper verb or conjunction is needed to connect the noun "molecules" to the action it performs, such as "molecules that induce".

How can I clarify the connection between molecules and the effects they have?

To clearly link molecules and their effects, use phrases like "molecules that lead to", "molecules responsible for", or "molecules which stimulate" to avoid grammatical errors and ensure clarity.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: