Sentence examples for molecules and certain from inspiring English sources

When the dye adsorption time is insufficient, the ZnO surface is not completely covered with the dye molecules, and certain areas are in direct contact with the electrolyte.

A key feature in the stability of collagen fibrils and the overall structural hierarchy is the extended network of hydrogen bonding exerted both among amino acids in adjacent chains within a trimer, and also, between water molecules and certain amino acids in each trimer.

IL-6 itself has been shown to exhibit the upregulation of HLA class I molecules and certain tumor-associated antigens such as carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in colon carcinoma cells, as does IFN-γ [ 35, 36].

The cell membrane is not only the boundary of the unit of life, it is also a specific compartment that harbors many essential cell functions including communication with the environment, transport of molecules and certain metabolic functions.

GeneChip analysis, quantitative real-time RT-PCR, and reconfirmation using bacteria-inoculated GF mice revealed differences in the expression levels of several immune-related genes, such as cryptdin-related sequences (CRS), certain subsets of type 1 interferon (IFN -related genes, class IFN -relatedules, and certain complements.

In addition to intracellular proteins, BPS/IC cell explants were also shown to secrete increased levels of certain proteins including IL-1, TNF α, class I and class II HLA molecules, and certain epithelial cell growth factors (including EGF and IGF1) but decreased levels of other proteins such as HB-EGF [ 11, 23, 29, 43].

Many of the DTGs identified were involved in predictable classes of gene, encoding, for example, low temperature sensors and signaling molecules, TFs and certain functional proteins associated with the stress response.

To date, the two main examples are simulating the behavior of atoms and molecules, and breaking certain cryptographic codes — including, by unlucky coincidence, most of the codes used in modern electronic commerce.

However, in both pathways, cellular collaboration depends on the binding and subsequent processing of antigen, interaction via complementary pairs of adhesion molecules, and a certain milieu of immuno-modulatory cytokines, alterations of which may contribute to abnormalities in pSS [ 59, 60].

Immune messenger molecules called cytokines and certain types of immune cells race to the bite site, making it inhospitable for the parasite.

One possibility is that the ability of dendrites to receive and integrate synaptic inputs requires that specific proteins, including neurotransmitter receptors, adhesion molecules, ion channels, and certain transporters, are properly localized with high spatial precision.