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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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molecules and adhesion

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "molecules and adhesion" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in scientific contexts, particularly in discussions about chemistry, biology, or materials science, where the interaction between molecules and adhesive properties is relevant. Example: "The study focused on the relationship between molecules and adhesion in various materials to improve bonding techniques."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

8 human-written examples

During these processes DCs undergo diverse phenotypical and functional changes such as reduced phagocytic ability, upregulated cell surface expression of co-stimulatory molecules and adhesion proteins, such as CD86, CD83, CD54, CD40, and MHC II antigens.

Science

Plosone

These data illustrate a positive feedback mechanism, in which inflammatory cytokines induce IL-32β expression, and subsequently IL-32β increases cellular responses to propagate the expression of cellular adhesion molecules and adhesion of leukocytes to inflamed endothelium, as well as pro-inflammatory cytokines.

Science

Plosone

In the presence of CD105+ EVs, monocyte-derived cells retained the monocyte/macrophage CD14 marker and strongly reduced the expression of HLA-DR, costimulatory molecules and adhesion molecules.

Science

BMC Cancer

Furthermore, DCs can be engineered to express co-stimulatory molecules and adhesion molecules or to down-regulate negative modulators, thereby increasing their T cell-activating ability.

The upregulated genes in long term cocultures of OECs and pOBs included growth factors, their receptors, chemokines, cytokines, matrix molecules, and adhesion molecules, for example, vascular endothelial growth factor beta.

Typically, elevated concentrations of C-reactive protein, various cytokines, prothrombotic molecules, and adhesion molecules are present in this inflammatory state [ 4– 6] which play an essential role in the development of atherosclerosis and insulin resistance [ 7, 8].

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

52 human-written examples

DCs strongly express histocompatibility molecules (MHC class I and II molecules), co-stimulatory molecules (B7), and adhesion molecules (ICAM-1, ICAM-3, and LFA-3).

16 The increased formation of adhesion molecules and increased adhesion of monocytes to endothelial cells leads to formation of thrombotic plaques.

P-selectin, a member of the selectin family of adhesion molecules, and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), both of which are expressed at the surface of the vascular endothelium, are involved in this process.

The second event is a firm adhesion mediated by CD11/CD18 molecules and other adhesion molecules, which are necessary to maintain the inflammatory cells into the capillaries.

It acts as an antiatherogenic agent by inhibiting LDL oxidation, platelets aggregation, vascular smooth muscle proliferation, adhesion molecules expression and adhesion of monocytes to the endothelium [ 3, 4].

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When discussing biological or material interactions, use "molecules and adhesion" to accurately represent the involvement of specific molecules in the adhesion process.

Common error

Avoid using "molecules and adhesion" in contexts where a specific type of adhesion (e.g., cellular adhesion, mechanical adhesion) is implied but not explicitly stated. Always clarify the adhesion type for clarity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "molecules and adhesion" primarily functions as a noun phrase, often serving as a subject or object in a sentence. Ludwig AI confirms this usage is correct and indicates a relationship between molecular structures and their adhesive properties.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

70%

News & Media

15%

Formal & Business

15%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "molecules and adhesion" is a grammatically correct and frequently used term, primarily within scientific contexts, to describe the relationship between molecular structures and the adhesion process. Ludwig AI confirms its accuracy. While alternatives like "molecular adhesion" or "adhesive molecules" exist, the original phrase remains a clear and widely accepted way to convey this connection. When using this phrase, ensure you specify the type of adhesion relevant to the context to avoid overgeneralizations. It is especially common in science-related sources.

FAQs

How is "molecules and adhesion" used in scientific writing?

In scientific writing, "molecules and adhesion" is used to describe the relationship between specific molecules and the process of adhesion in biological or material systems. For example, you might read about "cell adhesion molecules".

What are some alternative ways to say "molecules and adhesion"?

Alternatives include "molecular adhesion", "adhesive molecules", or phrases that specify the type of adhesion, such as "cellular adhesion" or "surface adhesion."

Is it correct to use "molecular adhesion" instead of "molecules and adhesion"?

"Molecular adhesion" is a more concise and commonly used term to describe the phenomenon where molecules mediate the adhesion process. While "molecules and adhesion" is grammatically correct, it is less frequently used.

What is the role of adhesion molecules?

Adhesion molecules, like selectins, integrins, and cadherins, are crucial in cell-to-cell and cell-to-matrix interactions. They facilitate processes like immune cell trafficking and tissue development, by mediating the initial attachment and subsequent binding events.

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: