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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
molecules and adhesion
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "molecules and adhesion" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in scientific contexts, particularly in discussions about chemistry, biology, or materials science, where the interaction between molecules and adhesive properties is relevant. Example: "The study focused on the relationship between molecules and adhesion in various materials to improve bonding techniques."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
8 human-written examples
During these processes DCs undergo diverse phenotypical and functional changes such as reduced phagocytic ability, upregulated cell surface expression of co-stimulatory molecules and adhesion proteins, such as CD86, CD83, CD54, CD40, and MHC II antigens.
Science
These data illustrate a positive feedback mechanism, in which inflammatory cytokines induce IL-32β expression, and subsequently IL-32β increases cellular responses to propagate the expression of cellular adhesion molecules and adhesion of leukocytes to inflamed endothelium, as well as pro-inflammatory cytokines.
Science
In the presence of CD105+ EVs, monocyte-derived cells retained the monocyte/macrophage CD14 marker and strongly reduced the expression of HLA-DR, costimulatory molecules and adhesion molecules.
Science
Furthermore, DCs can be engineered to express co-stimulatory molecules and adhesion molecules or to down-regulate negative modulators, thereby increasing their T cell-activating ability.
Science
The upregulated genes in long term cocultures of OECs and pOBs included growth factors, their receptors, chemokines, cytokines, matrix molecules, and adhesion molecules, for example, vascular endothelial growth factor beta.
Typically, elevated concentrations of C-reactive protein, various cytokines, prothrombotic molecules, and adhesion molecules are present in this inflammatory state [ 4– 6] which play an essential role in the development of atherosclerosis and insulin resistance [ 7, 8].
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
52 human-written examples
DCs strongly express histocompatibility molecules (MHC class I and II molecules), co-stimulatory molecules (B7), and adhesion molecules (ICAM-1, ICAM-3, and LFA-3).
Science
16 The increased formation of adhesion molecules and increased adhesion of monocytes to endothelial cells leads to formation of thrombotic plaques.
P-selectin, a member of the selectin family of adhesion molecules, and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), both of which are expressed at the surface of the vascular endothelium, are involved in this process.
The second event is a firm adhesion mediated by CD11/CD18 molecules and other adhesion molecules, which are necessary to maintain the inflammatory cells into the capillaries.
It acts as an antiatherogenic agent by inhibiting LDL oxidation, platelets aggregation, vascular smooth muscle proliferation, adhesion molecules expression and adhesion of monocytes to the endothelium [ 3, 4].
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When discussing biological or material interactions, use "molecules and adhesion" to accurately represent the involvement of specific molecules in the adhesion process.
Common error
Avoid using "molecules and adhesion" in contexts where a specific type of adhesion (e.g., cellular adhesion, mechanical adhesion) is implied but not explicitly stated. Always clarify the adhesion type for clarity.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "molecules and adhesion" primarily functions as a noun phrase, often serving as a subject or object in a sentence. Ludwig AI confirms this usage is correct and indicates a relationship between molecular structures and their adhesive properties.
Frequent in
Science
70%
News & Media
15%
Formal & Business
15%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "molecules and adhesion" is a grammatically correct and frequently used term, primarily within scientific contexts, to describe the relationship between molecular structures and the adhesion process. Ludwig AI confirms its accuracy. While alternatives like "molecular adhesion" or "adhesive molecules" exist, the original phrase remains a clear and widely accepted way to convey this connection. When using this phrase, ensure you specify the type of adhesion relevant to the context to avoid overgeneralizations. It is especially common in science-related sources.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
molecular adhesion
Focuses on the combined concept of molecules causing adhesion.
adhesive molecules
Emphasizes the molecules responsible for adhesive properties.
molecular adherence
Replaces 'adhesion' with the synonym 'adherence'.
molecules involved in adhesion
Specifies the involvement of molecules in the adhesion process.
adhesion-related molecules
Highlights molecules that are related or contribute to adhesion.
bonding molecules
Uses 'bonding' as a synonym for 'adhesion'.
surface adhesion molecules
Focuses on molecules that mediate surface adhesion.
molecules facilitating adhesion
Describes the molecules role as facilitating adhesion.
the role of molecules in adhesion
Highlights the part that molecules play in the adhesion process.
molecular mechanisms of adhesion
Focuses on the mechanisms through which molecules mediate adhesion.
FAQs
How is "molecules and adhesion" used in scientific writing?
In scientific writing, "molecules and adhesion" is used to describe the relationship between specific molecules and the process of adhesion in biological or material systems. For example, you might read about "cell adhesion molecules".
What are some alternative ways to say "molecules and adhesion"?
Alternatives include "molecular adhesion", "adhesive molecules", or phrases that specify the type of adhesion, such as "cellular adhesion" or "surface adhesion."
Is it correct to use "molecular adhesion" instead of "molecules and adhesion"?
"Molecular adhesion" is a more concise and commonly used term to describe the phenomenon where molecules mediate the adhesion process. While "molecules and adhesion" is grammatically correct, it is less frequently used.
What is the role of adhesion molecules?
Adhesion molecules, like selectins, integrins, and cadherins, are crucial in cell-to-cell and cell-to-matrix interactions. They facilitate processes like immune cell trafficking and tissue development, by mediating the initial attachment and subsequent binding events.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested