The effector molecule that regulates the activity of GntR transcriptional regulators is often a product/substrate in the metabolic pathway that the particular GntR transcription factor controls.
A transcription factor is a molecule that regulates gene activity, and a particular combination of four of them has been found to turn ordinary body cells into something that looks remarkably like a pluripotent stem cell.
The researchers also found lower levels of dopamine a signaling molecule that regulates movement and aggression in other insects in the brains of nectar-eating ants.
In vivo, lung ILC2s have the ability to produce high levels of amphiregulin, a molecule that regulates tissue remodeling and repair during acute epithelial injury and asthma (Dolinay et al., 2006; Enomoto et al., 2009; Fukumoto et al., 2010; Monticelli et al., 2011).
Nitric oxide is a potent, short-lived signaling molecule that regulates a variety of physiological processes.
Here for the first time, we demonstrate Bves-Bves interaction and identify a functional domain in the Bves molecule that regulates this process.
This compound has a dual role serving both as a toxic oxidant and as an essential signaling molecule that regulates cellular biological processes.
Retinoic acid (RA) is a vitamin A derived signaling molecule that regulates cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation during embryonic development and adult homeostasis.
Extracellular cAMP is a key extracellular signaling molecule that regulates aggregation, cell differentiation and morphogenesis during multi-cellular development of the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum.
C. jejuni responds to environmental stresses by eliciting a stringent response mediated by ppGpp, a signal molecule that regulates virulence and stringent response in C. jejuni and other bacteria [34].
Naïve and central memory T cells express CD62L, a molecule that regulates lymphocyte entry into peripheral lymph nodes by mediating the leukocyte rolling on blood vessel endothelium [22], [23].
