Sentence examples for molecule level with from inspiring English sources

Myosin V molecules, labeled with quantum dots, are introduced into the cytoplasm of living HeLa cells and their motion is recorded at the single molecule level with high spatial and temporal resolution.

With these advances, the ultimate chemical reaction steps such as dissociation, diffusion, adsorption, re-adsorption and bond formation processes become possible to be performed by using the STM tip at the single molecule level with an atomic scale precision.

In contrast, atomic force microscopy (AFM) is able to image DNA at the single molecule level with only minimal sample preparation [24], [25], revealing features that are not detectable using EM imaging.

Novel super-resolution imaging approaches provide the capability to visualize receptor responses to biochemical and physical cues at the single molecule level with spatial and temporal specificity (Coelho et al., 2013; Manley et al., 2008; Rossier et al., 2012; Calebiro et al., 2013; Xia et al., 2013).

Three plasma samples were analysed for cytokine and soluble adhesion molecule levels with the sampling timepoints based on the kinetics of the single mediators according to the data in the literature.

We have developed a continuous-flow mixing device suitable for monitoring bioconformational reactions at the single-molecule level with a response time of ∼10 ms under single-molecule flow conditions.

In addition, AFM is the only microscopic technique which is capable of visualizing biomolecules at the single-molecule level with sub-nanometer accuracy.

It can also capture dynamic features of individual molecules in the millisecond time scale (5) and measure inter- and intra-molecular forces on the single-molecule level with piconewton (pN) sensitivity (6).

AFM has been successfully used to study receptor ligand interactions at the single-molecule level with transmembrane transporters such as SGLT1 (sodium glucose transporter 1; Puntheeranurak et al., 2006) and the 5-HT transporter (Wildling et al., 2012) on living cells, and to localize various membrane receptor molecules on cellular surfaces (Chtcheglova et al., 2008; 2010,).

Caged fluorescent dyes provide a highly sensitive tool to monitor the flow of liquids (rheology) and to follow the movements and the distribution of particular species of interest at the single molecule level and with a spatial resolution at the nanometer scale, i.e., beyond the diffraction limit of optical microscopy (∼250 nm).

Surface structures controlled at the nanometer and single-molecule levels, with functions crucially determined by interfacial electron transfer (ET) are broadly reported in recent years, with different kinds of electrochemically controlled nanoscale/single molecule systems.