Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(29)
It appears that, within the 2-oxooctanamide family, the C3 OH group of the sphingosine molecule is required for inhibition both in vitro and in cultured cells.
A linker molecule is required for the attachment of biorecognition molecules (e.g., antibodies, enzymes, DNA chains, and aptamers) close to the transducer surface.
The experimental results suggests that the strength of the complex binding sites decreases considerably with increasing [Ca2+] and that a single H2O2 molecule is required to combine with one available active binding site.
The most widely used surface-enhanced spectroscopy is surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) [5, 6], where the electric field intensity on the molecule is required to be maximized to enhance the detected signals.
Similarly, for the methods of binding site comparison and protein ligand interaction fingerprinting, at least one protein ligand complex structure of the query small molecule is required (Rognan 2010).
Thus, though the SH3 domain is dispensable for filament formation, the remainder of the molecule is required.
Similar(31)
The same was true for fibronectin fragments, suggesting that additional features in the intact fibronectin molecule are required for the air-liquid fibrillogenesis process (Table 1).
To determine which area of the Dvl2 molecule was required, two deletion constructs were generated: ΔN-mDvl2 and ΔC-mDvl2 (Fig. 6A).
The uniqueness of these mutations suggested that an extreme modification of the RNAP molecule was required to overcome the mutation(s) that effectively blocked cell propagation on Trp.
Further engineering of the molecule was required to result in the clinical candidate, which possesses better pharmacokinetics, affinity, stability, and specificity [ 138].
In the monothiol mechanism on the other hand, only the N-terminal cysteine and a single glutathione molecule are required for each reduction event and the formation of GrxSS is considered a side-reaction that detracts from catalysis [ 3, 12– 12].
More suggestions(15)
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com