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The water molecule is often selected as a probe of its environment to retrieve distributions of temperature and concentration in a hot gas by emission spectroscopy.
Also such modified surfaces are not well suited for dynamic measurements of protein or DNA molecules, because the entire DNA molecule is often fixed tightly on the surface, leading to little or tardy response of the molecule to environmental changes.
The electron-donating ability of a molecule is often associated with the energy of high occupied molecular orbital (HOMO), and less negative HOMO energy and smaller energy gap (EHOMO-ELUMO) are expected to appear as stronger chemisorption [31].
In the second case, a substrate molecule is often captured at a high affinity site (with Kd,L s) << [s]L) on one side of the membrane and is released from a low affinity site (with Kd,R(s) > [s]R) on the other side of the membrane.
Thus the timescale for changes in the intrinsic concentration of a small molecule is often orders of magnitude faster than the time needed to change the concentration of a typical protein.
This molecule is often used as a 'mitochondrial marker' because it unambiguously traces its ancestry to α-proteobacteria and is localized not only in mitochondria but also in the hydrogenosome of Trichomonas and the mitosomes of Entamoeba and Giardia [11], [15], [54].
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A range of biological organic molecules such as hemoglobin and chlorophyll in which metals linked with organic molecule are often used for catalysis or carrying gas molecules [9, 10].
Kim et al. [34] argue that the genes for which an excess of mRNA is produced, regarding the presence of the Pol II molecule, were often associated with the existence of overlapping non coding mid-log-expressed transcripts.
Studies on the correlation between the phenotypic heterogeneity of the diseases and the chameleon-like conformation of PrPSc molecule are often complicated by the diversity in the etiologies of the diseases.
Furthermore, incorporation of hydrophilic molecules is often problematic.
From one cell to another, from one individual to another, and from one species to another, the content of DNA molecules is often similar.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com