Sentence examples for molecule is induced from inspiring English sources

Human E-selectin, an endothelial adhesion molecule, is induced in the brain arteries by cerebral ischemia and participates in the infiltration of leukocytes that cause inflammatory reaction leading to brain damage.

One of the possible mechanisms is as follows: the electronic excitation (de-excitation) of the molecule is induced by the absorption (emission) of the surface plasmon; these electron transitions are accompanied by the excitations of the molecular vibration [14], and the vibrational excitations assist the occurrence of the upconverted luminescence (Figure 1).

In contrast, it has been shown that the expression of B7-1, a T-cell co-stimulatory molecule, is induced in injured podocytes in animal models and in certain human glomerular diseases [ 35].

Alternatively, the molecule is induced to adopt a twisted structure through the use of sterically clashing units such as the naphthalimide group used in 3.6 50) or the BT fluorene link in 3.1.

Interestingly, expression of programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1), an immune-inhibitory molecule, is induced in mesoangioblasts stimulated with proinflammatory cytokines [ 76] and in muscle biopsies from patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies [ 77].

The electronic excitation and de-excitation of the molecule are induced by the absorption and emission of the surface plasmon, respectively.

Upon adding Hg2+, a new peak at 456 nm in the Soret band of porphyrin molecule was induced and gave rise to a visible color change from brown red to green, which was attributed to the formation of unique aggregates intrigued by the coordinative interaction between Hg2+ and porphyrin groups.

In mice, it was recently shown that B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA) (another co-inhibitory molecule) was induced at the early phase of Listeria monocytogenes infection [ 33].

Indeed, induction of p16 in MiaPaCa-2 TREx-p16 cells reduced pRB content, indicating that a functionally intact p16 molecule was induced.

These results indicate that redundancy between different costimulatory molecules is induced by the viral context.

Glycerol production, but also the production of other small organic molecules, is induced in different yeast species to compensate variations of osmotic conditions [ 10].