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In two studies reported on Monday, separate research teams describe how they created novel flu vaccines that target the "stem" of the HA molecule instead of the head.
The design and synthesis of new 1α,25-dihydroxy-19-norvitamin D3 analogues 3a c, which have an amide bond in the molecule instead of the diene, are described.
New lab studies suggest that a certain type of organic molecule, instead of being assembled from smaller bits, may instead be produced when ultraviolet light blasts apart the carbon-rich veneer on some types of stardust.
To alleviate this problem, we tested an alternate adherence technique involving an adaptor molecule instead of relying on electrostatic interaction.
To facilitate the readout of subsequent exon exchange experiments, we also decided to employ exon 24 (E24) in the TS molecule instead of the normal version of exon 23 (E23).
The C3-OH hydrogen bonds have longer distances in the 3-epimer (3.0 Å instead of 2.8 Å with Tyr143 and 3.1 Å with the water molecule instead of 2.9 Å with Ser278).
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Being able to use organic molecules instead of metals changes the battery-making game completely.
Since the ions are on the surface of the threadlike molecules, instead of being inside molecular frameworks, they are accessible to large ions and molecules.
Dr. Chaudhari, who works at the I.B.M. research center in Yorktown Heights, N.Y., said the new manufacturing process sprang from his hunch that tilting the ion beam at the chaotic planes of carbon molecules, instead of beaming it directly, would make it possible to push aside some of the surface carbon atoms, forming precise atomic-scale rows.
Also the dual nature of the benzidine cations helps in formation of stacks of molecules instead of layers.
The safety would be increased by the application of endogenous molecules instead of bacteria derived or synthetic materials.
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