The rise of new molecular techniques, such as DNA analysis, allowed scientists to look at the domestication of chickens at a whole new level.
Previous studies of microbial communities in drinking water utilized various molecular techniques, such as DGGE, FISH, T-RFLP, clone libraries, and microarrays11.
This will provide an introduction and training in the most basic and essential of molecular techniques such as PCR and DNA extractions from leaf tissue.
Dr. Kaner's research is noted for the application of cutting-edge molecular techniques, such as phenotyping in patients with lung diseases.
Molecular techniques such as 'directed evolution' offer the possibility of manipulating part of Rubisco — the large subunit component — to select for catalytic improvements10, allowing access to 'sequence space' that is not available to conventional molecular manipulations.
Currently, molecular techniques such as genetic transformation and protein engineering are being applied for the further refinement of fungal products and production systems.
Novel molecular techniques such as conventional and ex vivo gene therapy, and tissue engineering have only recently been introduced to the field of urology.
With the emergence of high-throughput molecular techniques such as next-generation sequencing, in situ effects posed by transgenic plants can be assessed.
Having the genome greatly facilitated diagnosis of gonorrhea, especially through molecular techniques such as PCR.
More specific molecular techniques such as PCR can work efficiently with lesser amount of samples but require costly apparatus.
Highly specific molecular techniques, such as immunohistochemistry, in situ hybridization, and nucleic acid amplification, may be needed in certain instances to establish the diagnosis of infection.
