This issue can be addressed using phylogenetic analyses and other molecular techniques, including the design of species-specific primers and corresponding PCR assays.
Students will perform a variety of cellular and molecular techniques, including RT-PCR and immunofluorescence, to test certain abilities of their mutant in the presence and absence of the drug.
The application of modern molecular techniques, including PCR (polymerase chain reaction) and improved DNA sequencing methods, however, have begun to overcome these roadblocks, revealing the diversity of microbial species that call the human body "home".
Molecular techniques, including profiling, identification and quantification of 16S rRNA and key functional genes, have provided an understanding of the microbial communities in relation to position and biogeochemical activity.
The polychaete Platynereis, the leech Helobdella, the snail Ilyanassa, and several planarians are efficiently accessed for molecular techniques including large-scale whole-mount in situ hybridization screening, RNA interference or morpholino knock-down.
In addition, rumen fluid was analyzed for, pH, temperature and NH3-N concentration and microbial population and diversity by using direct count technique, roll-tube technique and molecular techniques including PCR-DGGE and real-time PCR technique.
In this work, 120 atorvastatin analogues were studied using a combination of molecular modeling techniques including three-dimensional quantitative structure activity relationship (3D-QSAR), molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation.
In this work, a series of xanthine oxidoreductase inhibitors were studied by a combination of molecular modelling techniques including: three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship (3D-QSAR), Topomer comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA), molecular docking, and molecular dynamic simulations.
Not long ago, trees were considered to be recalcitrant material for most molecular biology techniques, including genetic transformation.
This chapter reviews different molecular imaging techniques, including fluorescence imaging, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography (PET), and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), with emphasis on the design of related imaging agents and sensors.
DNA polymerases are used in many molecular biology techniques, including PCR, which require a thermostable polymerase.
