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Importantly, recent and more comprehensive molecular profiling of human breast tumors, including global gene expression, mutation, DNA copy number variation, and protein expression support the original finding that breast cancer falls into major molecular subtypes comprising subsets of genetic and epigenetic abnormalities [ 4].
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Global expression profiling of large sets of tumors identified six molecular subtypes; the luminal A and luminal B subtypes (both estrogen receptor alpha-positive), the normal-like, HER2-positive, and basal subtypes (comprising triple-negative cancers) [ 2], and the claudin-low subtype [ 3].
Fourth, the HER2 molecular subtype neither comprises all cases classified as HER2-positive with clinically validated methods (that is, immunohistochemical analysis and chromogenic/fluorescence in situ hybridisation) and not all HER2-positive cancers by clinical methods are classified as HER2 subtype by microarrays [ 16, 25, 30].
The three subtypes comprised approximately 70%% of primary BCs.
Among the 6 ER independent subgroups, only subgroup #6 was strongly associated with any of the 5 molecular subtypes of cancer, and comprised ~82% Lum A, ~14% LumB, and ~4% Basal-like tumors.
According to the transcriptional profiling-based new molecular classification of breast carcinomas, basal-like carcinomas are considered a subtype of triple receptor- negative cancers, the other subtype comprising the normal breast-like carcinoma [ 7].
Differentiation between these two molecular subtypes can be clinically important.
Our investigation also adds to the growing consensus that astroglial tumours comprise distinct molecular subtypes, which to some extent may be recapitulated at the tissue level in the c-Met/nestin/IDH1-R132H c-Met/nestin/IDH1-R132H c-Met/nestin/IDH1-R132H
However, for breast cancer intrinsic taxonomy comprising five molecular subtypes, at least four dummy variables were required, and the mutual exclusive relationships between these responsive variables were not constrained.
CRC is a genomic disease that can be inherited but mostly arises sporadically and comprises several molecular subtypes associated with different biological and clinical behavior [ 2].
The results of this study reveal that the same risk group predicted by the genes of Oncotype or MammaPrint predictor comprises different molecular subtypes of breast cancer.
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