Fundamental molecular processes such as degradation of DNA, mRNA processing, protein biosynthesis and modification are also involved.
A variety of mutational mechanisms can cause epilepsy resulting from different, and sometimes surprising, molecular processes such as copy number variation within the genome.
Gene annotations illustrated that most of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) are involved in different cellular and molecular processes such as environmental adaptation and carbohydrate metabolism.
This review includes an overview of optical imaging technologies (e.g., hardware, reporters, probes) available for small animal imaging and their application in monitoring disease progression, therapeutic efficacy, and molecular processes such as proliferation, apoptosis, and angiogenesis.
We illustrated this advantage by providing a meta-representation of the modules in one of the module-based classifiers, which reveals molecular processes, such as cell cycle, DNA damage, glycolysis, and proteasome, known to be involved in breast cancer.
Moreover, beside basement membrane remodeling other molecular processes such as specific cell migration and autophagic cell death processes, which are known to be regulated by MMPs in mammals, may be also involved in observed phenotypes and will be investigated in future studies.
A notable point is that mutations in genes required for any one particular molecular process, such as chloroplast RNA processing, severely hamper the establishment of photosynthetic competence in general, as many mutants are pale green, albino or even embryo lethal (Table I).
These responses occurred too quickly for any sort of chemical exchange or molecular process such as osmosis, says Nielsen.
Dimerization is a molecular process such as ligand binding, and dimerization can influence or can be influenced by all other processes within the considered network.
Thus, each species in the perturbation-response model can represent a molecule, a different modified state of a molecule (e.g. ubiquitinated state) or a molecular process such as diffusion, endocytosis, etc.
It is shown how temperature-dependent changes in the 1H chemical shift, linewidth and DQ-filtered signal intensity can be analysed to determine the thermodynamics and kinetics of molecular level processes, such as the making and breaking of hydrogen bonds, with particular application to proton-conducting materials.
