Sentence examples for molecular patterns triggered from inspiring English sources

As with mammalian systems, bacterial LPS, a contributor to pathogen-associated molecular patterns triggered immunity (PTI), proved to be a highly effective initiator of NO (Zeidler et al. 2004).

Damage (or danger -associated molecular patterns andanger -associatedted molecular patterns trigger the releand of inflammatory mediators and modulate the expression of cell surface receptors.

Outside the brain, sterile inflammatory stimuli such as necrotic cell preparations that contain damage-associated molecular patterns trigger robust inflammatory responses including neutrophil recruitment that are dependent on IL-1α [ 15].

Pathogen associated molecular patterns trigger extracellular receptors termed toll-like receptors (TLRs) or intracytoplasmic nucleotide-binding oligomerisation domain-containing protein (NOD -like receptors aNOD -likee downstreceptorsanding cascades through promotes includownstream mitogen activated protein kinasignallingerferon (IFN) regulatory facascades

Consequently, research focus shifted to the characterization of other components of plant immunity such as defense signaling and resistance mechanisms, including components of systemic acquired and induced systemic resistance, effector and pathogen-associated molecular pattern triggered immunity as well as R-gene resistance.

PTI (pathogen-associated molecular pattern triggered immunity) relies on an efficient signalling network in order to control the infection [ 50].

Pathogen-associated molecular pattern triggered immunity (PTI) is part of most broad-spectrum resistance/tolerance and BRs modulate PTI responses through both BAK1-dependent and -independent mechanisms [ 6, 8].

A third example, is the new cysteine-rich potential virulence gene (FGRRES_17235_M) previously only reported in the highly virulent strain CS3005 of F. graminearum which contains several features characteristic of many apoplastic fungal effectors shown to inhibit plant chitinases used to prevent pathogen associated molecular pattern triggered immunity thereby preventing induction of host defences.

These data suggest that the 5'triphosphate group is the decisive molecular pattern triggering a RIG-I-dependent IFN response to genomic RNAs of ZEBOV and NiV.

Pathogen associated molecular pattern (PAMP) triggered immunity (PTI) and effector triggered immunity (ETI) responses occur to evade pathogens such as the blast fungus (He et al 2007; Bent and Mackey 2007; Chisholm et al 2006; Jones et al 2006).

Recent work has suggested that activation of early defense reponses by pathogen –associated molecular patterns (PAMPS) triggers a temporary reduction in NPQ in order to permit and possibly as part of ROS mediated signalling and plant immunity (Göhre et al. 2012).