Sentence examples for molecular patterns such from inspiring English sources

Following re-infection three months later, resident immune cells in the gastric mucosa such as macrophages and mastocytes detected the re-infecting H. pylori by recognition of general pathogen-associated molecular patterns such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and by antibodies.

Indeed, the search for and documentation of uniquely molecular patterns, such as codon bias and selective sweeps, has, if anything, elevated the focal explanatory power of natural selection in evolutionary studies.

However, despite the intense research that was prompted by the initial observation, the human receptors for pathogen molecular patterns such as the receptor to endotoxin remained a mystery for nine decades.

Human ficolins recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns such as lipoteichoic acid [17] and 1,3-β-D-glucan [8].

The family of TLRs consists of highly conserved pattern recognition receptors that detect specific pathogen-associated molecular patterns such as peptidoglycan (TLR2) or lipopolysaccharide (TLR4) [3].

These findings have led to the recent realization that bacteria can modulate pathogen associated molecular patterns, such as LPS, to optimize interactions with the host.

These phagocytes recognize invading fungi in the tissue via a subset of their PRRs (pattern recognition receptors) which specifically bind to fungal PAMPs (pathogen associated molecular pattern), such as β-glucan (Taylor et al., 2007), mannan or chitin (van der Meer et al., 2010; Mora-Montes et al., 2011).

CurlySMILES provides completely new, extra-molecular patterns, such as {+Rn=4-16}, which reads as "branched or unbranched alkyl group with four to sixteen C-atoms at any bivalent hydrogen-free atom that is grafted to a material surface by a single bond".

NLRs are auto-activated when they detect 'pathogen-associated molecular patterns' (PAMPs) such as conserved motifs on microbes such as LPS and flagellin (Jha and Ting, 2009).

Macrophages are equipped with pattern recognition receptors (such as TLR2, TLR4, and TLR9) [1]–[3], and can recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs, such as endotoxin) [3] [6], as well as damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs, such as HMGB1) [4], [7], [8], [8].

The innate immune system utilizes pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs), present in phagocytes such as macrophages and dendritic cells, to recognize pathogen associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), such as lipopolysaccarides (LPS).