Sentence examples for molecular pattern response from inspiring English sources

Damage‐associated molecular pattern response makes it complicated to analyze adjuvant‐specific innate immune response against cancer.

Characterized members of this subfamily include (i) SERK genes, which are associated with diverse processes, such as brassinosteroid signaling, flagellin, cell death, light and pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP) responses [ 53], and (ii) NIK genes, which interact directly with geminivirus NSP during viral infection [ 31, 32].

Hyaluronan acts as an endogenous pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP) in response to hazardous signals through binding hyaluronan-binding proteins (hyaladherins) including toll-like receptors 2/4 (TLR2/4), CD44, receptor for hyaluronan-mediated motility, and tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α -stimulated glycoproTNF-α -stimulated

The diurnal changes in resistance to DC3000 are supposed to be associated with pathogen associated molecular pattern (PAMP -triggered immune responses modulated by the circadian clock [ 34].

GM-CSF: granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor; IFN: interferon; IL: interleukin; LPS: lipopolysaccharide; NK: natural killer; PAMP: pathogen-associated molecular pattern; SIRS: systemic inflammatory response syndrome; TGF: transforming growth factor; TLR: Toll-like receptor; TNF: tumor necrosis factor; Treg: T regulatory cells.

Outside the context of infection, DNA can act as a damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP), accelerating inflammatory responses following its release from dying or damaged cells directly contributing to the pathogenesis of various diseases such as atherosclerosis (Oka et al., 2012) and deep vein thrombosis (Brill et al., 2012).

If this is the case, the xylanase Xyn11A may be one of the means by which B. cinerea induces HR, so that this necrotroph would take advantage of the plants ability to recognize xylanase as a microbe associated molecular pattern, and generate a defence response aimed at biotrophic pathogens, to use the hypersensitive response for its own benefit.

TLRs recognize reserved molecular patterns, start rapid response to protect the host upon infection, and produce signals, such as cytokines and co-stimulatory molecules to activate the adaptive immune system [14] [15].

Wang et al. studied the molecular patterns associated with response to treatment and observed that high-dose IL-2 has immense impact on gene profiles of peripheral-blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), while the molecular changes within the tumours were small and differed between lesions [24].

Seong, S. Y. & Matzinger, P. Hydrophobicity: an ancient damage-associated molecular pattern that initiates innate immune responses.

Inducible plant defenses depend on pathogen recognition and fall into two major classes; specific gene-for-gene interactions and more general Pathogen or Microbe-Associated Molecular Pattern (PAMP or MAMP -associated responses.