Sentence examples for molecular pattern recognition from inspiring English sources

Our results indicate that HIV-1 infection involves global evasion of molecular pattern recognition receptors within macrophages.

In summary, the present study highlights previously unreported roles for teleostean Vg in two key areas of fish innate immunity, namely, microbial molecular pattern recognition and macrophage phagocytosis.

One of these genes (Spon2) is a pathogen-associated molecular pattern recognition molecule known to recognize Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide and numerous gram negative bacteria [31].

In particular, the group of molecular pattern recognition receptors (PRR) collectively known as scavenger receptors (SRs) function in the uptake of unopsonized bacterial pathogens [2] [9].

Toll-like receptors (Tlrs) are major molecular pattern recognition receptors of the innate immune system.

A novel molecular pattern recognition procedure has been developed to diagnose the differentiation state of ES cells.

Apart from PAMP (pathogen associated molecular patterns) recognition, plants have evolved a second mechanism of pathogen recognition through resistance genes, via direct or indirect interaction with effectors.

ETI, Effector-Triggered Immunity; PAMPs, Pathogen-associated molecular pattern; PRR, Pattern recognition receptor; PTI, PAMP-Triggered Immunity; TTSS, Type three secretion system; RDR, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase; sRNA, small RNA; TEs, Transposable elements; ROS, Reactive oxygen species; CDS, Copper/Zinc superoxide dismutase.

Later it has been also demonstrated that autophagy regulates pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP) recognition by facilitating TLR stimulation in response to viral antigens [27].

The sensitivity to LPS most likely relates to the presence of CD14/TLR2/TLR4 receptors on the fibroblast surface, which further indicate that fibroblast serve an important sentinel function through pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP) recognition [11], [32], [36] [38].

Expression patterns of genes involved in pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP) recognition, activation of effector-triggered immunity (ETI), ion influx, and biosynthesis of hormones as well as pathogenesis-related (PR) genes, transcription factors, signaling/regulatory genes, cell wall modification genes and genes with other functions were analyzed and compared.