Sentence examples for molecular pattern and from inspiring English sources

While deregulated interaction between molecular pattern and TLRs may promote chronic inflammation and tissue damage, recognition of commensal bacteria by TLRs plays an important role in maintaining intestinal homeostasis and contributes to the prevention of intestinal injury [4].

The tight link between the molecular pattern and the disease stage was previously described in murine autoimmune arthritis but no data are available on human RA [ 9].

Thus we suggest that in the context of an infected cell, a budding enveloped virion constitutes a pathogen-associated molecular pattern, and in addition to physically restricting virion release, tetherin acts as the cognate PRR.

In addition, rubber band ligation related tissue ischemia could also contribute to release of HMGB1, a DAMP (damage associated molecular pattern), and subsequently cause prolonged TNF- α production [ 15].

If this is the case, the xylanase Xyn11A may be one of the means by which B. cinerea induces HR, so that this necrotroph would take advantage of the plants ability to recognize xylanase as a microbe associated molecular pattern, and generate a defence response aimed at biotrophic pathogens, to use the hypersensitive response for its own benefit.

A resistant variety of the Cavendish banana (AAA) was acquired by somaclonal variation, using the RNA-seq and DGE methods, and it was discovered that recognition of PAMPs (pathogen-associated molecular pattern) and defense-related transcripts are involved in banana resistance to Foc TR4 infection [ 14].

Various Toll-like receptors (TLRs) expressed in EC cells recognize different pathogen-associated molecular patterns and alter the release of polypeptide hormones and other bioactive molecules.

Toll-like receptors (TLRs), which recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns and members of the proinflammatory interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R) family, share homologies in their cytoplasmic domains.

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are pattern recognition receptors that recognize pathogen associated molecular patterns and trigger innate immunity leading to initiation of adaptive immunity.

Invariably, the NLRs possess a central NBD and C-terminal LRRs; collectively they survey the cytosol for pathogen associated molecular patterns and elicit the appropriate response [61].

This study shows that fish Vg plays an integrative function in regulating immunity via its pleiotropic effects on both recognizing pathogen-associated molecular patterns and promoting macrophage phagocytosis.