Sentence examples for molecular mutation rate from inspiring English sources

There are data addressing the molecular mutation rate.

The high rate of fitness-altering mutations suggests that the molecular mutation rate is higher in D. discoideum and/or a larger percentage of molecular mutations alters fitness.

There are several factors that may contribute to the differences in U among species, including differences in the number of cell divisions per generation (Drost and Lee 1995), the molecular mutation rate, the spectrum of mutations, the number of genes, and the proportion of the genome that is coding vs. noncoding (summarized in Lynch 2006).

Nucleotide diversity in D. discoideum (Evans et al. 1988; Flowers et al. 2010; Francis and Eisenberg 1993) and in S. cerevisiae (e.g., Winzeler et al. 1998) are similar, indicating that the product of the molecular mutation rate and the effective population size (Ne) is similar in the two species.

Comparison of phenotypic versus molecular mutation rates in these populations should provide phenotypic markers for assessing future TILLING populations.

Gaining a deeper understanding of the genomic features and molecular processes involved in mutation rate variation will thus be needed to devise more accurate models for molecular evolutionary analyses.

The "jackprot" helps us understand how natural selection introduces speed into molecular evolution by interacting with mutation rate and retaining complex molecular structures and assemblages of high fitness value.

Tanaka, A., Shikazono, N. & Hase, Y. Studies on biological effects of ion beams on lethality, molecular nature of mutation, mutation rate, and spectrum of mutation phenotype for mutation breeding in higher plants.

Since most fixed differences are neutral and accumulate at a rate proportional to the mutation rate (molecular clock), the number of fixed differences are indicative for the elapsed time since two populations evolved from a common ancestor.

The non-recombining nature of this chromosome region as well as the availability of a reliable molecular clock, through the established mutation rate of STRs, allows a chronological reconstruction of haplotype genealogy, when these different types of markers are analysed jointly [14] [17].

For this purpose, we chose to apply a strict molecular clock with the same mutation rate used to estimate coalescences.