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It is also cheaper than the alternative rapid culture or molecular methods currently available.
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A multitude of molecular methods are currently used for identification and characterization of oral biofilms or for community profiling.
There has been a persistent effort to understand the epidemiology of S. aureus by typing the infective isolates, for which a number of molecular methods are currently in practice.
Most of the molecular species delineation methods currently available are not designed to incorporate the common phenomenon of rarity (i.e., species only represented by singletons or few sequences) [ 28].
This study supports mounting evidence that culture-independent 454-based 16S rDNA sequencing is necessary as a diagnostic tool in gallstone-associated bacterial infection, because it provides more detailed information than cultivation or other molecular finger-printing methods currently employed [ 37] and sequence analysis of cloned microbial 16S rDNA [ 17, 19, 21].
The course will also emphasize learning of experimental design, molecular tools, and phylogenetic methods currently used by researchers in the field of evolutionary developmental biology.
Currently molecular methods such as RT-PCR and probe hybridization have been developed for both VP7 and VP4 typing [ 13, 14].
Even as these new genomic tools enhance diagnosis, they decrease the use of culture and molecular methods that produce data currently critical for epidemiologic investigation.
Effective genome-editing systems are the Holy Grail for molecular biologists although the methods currently in use appear cumbersome by comparison with the CRISPR technology.
Because of its unique genome composition, which includes gene segments of swine, avian and human origin, and to the considerable differences to the human influenza A viruses that have circulated so far, the currently used molecular methods proved inadequate.
Within this review, we summarize currently available molecular methods for strain typing of mycobacteria.
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