Sentence examples for molecular levels such from inspiring English sources

To establish direct causal and functional associations between genotype and phenotype, it is hence indispensable to observe intermediate molecular levels, such as transcript, protein and metabolite abundance.

To survive, Alvinella has developed numerous adaptations at the physiological and molecular levels, such as an increase in the thermostability of proteins and protein complexes [ 17- 22].

To survive, Alvinella has developed numerous adaptations at the physiological and molecular levels, such as an increase in the thermostability of proteins and protein complexes.

However, when one examines the vast heterogeneity that exists in the animal kingdom, from gross anatomy to molecular levels, such a generalization seems implausible.

At the DNA autosomal sequence level sexes do not differ, as established by a well-powered meta-analysis [ 33], suggesting an important role for higher molecular levels, such as the transcriptome, in the manifestation of sexual dimorphisms.

Nevertheless, further studies are required to be carried out both on APC and other candidate genes, either at epigenetic level or at other molecular levels such as mutational inactivation and loss of heterozygosity.

The drug expert David Cox explains what happens at the molecular level: Such mutations can prevent an antibiotic entering the bacteria cell at all, altering the target molecules so that they don't bind to the antibiotic anymore, or enhancing the efficiency of efflux mechanisms within the bacteria which allow it to simply pump a drug back out again.

At the molecular level, such mutations can prevent an antibiotic entering the bacteria cell at all, altering the target molecules so that they don't bind to the antibiotic anymore, or enhancing the efficiency of efflux mechanisms within the bacteria which allow it to simply pump a drug back out again.

Built-in protections prevent errors at the molecular level, such as conformational problems resulting from this or that structure being too close to one another, and as a result, the creators claim the platform can tell you with 90percentt accuracy whether a circuit you've designed will work or not.

On the other hand, PET is superb at absolute quantification of myocardial perfusion and coronary flow reserve as well as visualisation and quantification of specific processes at the molecular level, such as metabolism, inflammation, or innervation [2].

(Kitcher 1984, p. 350) The image of genetics that emerges from the anti-reductionist literature is of a two-tiered science composed of two discreet theoretical discourses, one grounded in principles about entities at the cytological level (such as chromosomes) and the other grounded in principles about entities at the molecular level (such as nucleotide sequences in DNA).