Sentence examples for molecular immunity from inspiring English sources
In addition to altering the host genome, these methods can target pathogens to engineer molecular immunity.
CRISPR/Cas9 system confers molecular immunity in archeal and bacterial species against invading foreign nucleic acids.
Here, we discuss the use of site-specific nucleases to engineer molecular immunity against DNA and RNA viruses in plants.
The minutiae of molecular immunity needs to interpenetrate in this way with the global molar in order for matching to work.
Indeed, recent studies have shown that clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated 9 (Casystemsthat targetargethehe genomes of DNA viruses can interfere with viral activity and limit viral symptoms in planta, demonstrating the utility of this system for engineering molecular immunity in plants.
Further molecular immunity pathways will likely be unraveled by studying the interaction of C. elegans with its natural associates (Liu et al., 2014) and its corresponding natural phenotypic variation.
MAP kinase signaling has been reported to be involved in both pathogen-associated molecular pattern triggered immunity (PTI), or basal resistance, and effector-triggered immunity (ETI), or race-specific resistance (Meng and Zhang 2013).
Pathogen-associated molecular pattern triggered immunity.
Plants wield typical basal and resistance (R) gene-mediated defense mechanisms and mount a defensive response to pathogen attack to delay or arrest potential pathogenic microorganism growth [ 3] through pathogen-associated molecular pattern-triggered immunity (PTI) and effector-triggered immunity (ETI) systems.
The first phase of plant defense is pathogen molecular pattern-triggered immunity (PTI) by which the immune system of the plant recognizes a broad range of pathogens with conserved molecular patterns, thereby conferring non-host resistance.
Most known AVR genes encode effectors that facilitate pathogenicity by suppressing pathogen-associated molecular pattern-triggered immunity which can result in the induction of effector-triggered immunity [ 6, 7].
