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Here we offer a general description of the emerging "new biology", and illustrate it with examples drawn from research on molecular evolution, aging, sex, and development.
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This, coupled with evidence of increased rates of molecular evolution and recent age estimates of transcontinental clades, suggests that tribe Psoraleeae is a recent, rapid radiation [ 5].
Ever since Darwin and throughout the heroic age of molecular evolution, any phylogenetic tree was automatically assumed to represent the evolutionary history of the respective organisms - in other words, each such tree was construed as a "species" or "organismal" tree.
This Ks age seems to reflect a slow rate of molecular evolution [ 24].
The time of origination (the age) appears to be an important parameter in the study of molecular evolution.
If present, episodic (or punctuated) molecular evolution could seriously bias molecular genetic estimates of divergence time by systematically overestimating the ages of all nodes that preceded the punctuation.
Finally, we test for signals of episodic molecular evolution related to both speciation events and absolute geologic time, processes that could potentially mislead molecular-based age estimates by systematically inflating branch lengths within speciose clades [ 52].
Therefore, we first determine the age of the association of Riesia with its host and calculate more rigorously the rate of molecular evolution for Riesia.
Fundamentals of Molecular Evolution.
Extending the null hypothesis of molecular evolution.
Journal of Molecular Evolution 35:935101.
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