Collectively, these population genetic analyses revealed a remarkably higher level of molecular diversity, at both nucleotide and aa levels, of TvQR1 compared to TvPirin in the T. versicolor natural populations from Northern California.
Nonetheless, it provides a useful method for reducing hierarchically lower-level molecular diversity into manageable clusters of related genotypes.
Thus, a less drastic reduction in population size and continuous inter-mating with S. pimpinellifolium shaped a higher level of molecular diversity for S. l. cerasiforme.
In addition, from our whole-genome JU1580 sequencing data, N2 and JU1580 display a very low level of molecular diversity in the central region of chromosome IV.
Thus, inbred crops are theoretically less suitable for high-resolution association mapping because of their low level of molecular diversity and high overall genomic LD.
Nowadays, the identification of lead compounds often involves the development of compound libraries with a high level of molecular diversity within the limits of significant "drug-like" properties.
Although pioneer characteristic reduces the level of molecular diversity, in range expansion, due to the phenomenon of surfing mutations, molecular diversity is increased by a higher proportion of retained neutral mutations [ 53].
These results highlight the need for a more rounded view of expression analysis, and show that an extra level of molecular diversity can be added to studies with only a minor increase in cost.
While COI-5P gives high support values for species identification, it does not resolve well deep molecular diversity, and shows a low level of phylogenetic informative characters [ 32], but the combination of nuclear and mitochondrial genes is useful for phylogenetic relationship (see [ 33, 34]).
The data show genetic differentiation and varying levels of molecular diversity within populations and groups of populations.
