Sentence examples for molecular defences from inspiring English sources

The complement system is one of the first molecular defences in innate immunity, and antibody-dependent complement-mediated lysis is probably one of the most efficient early control strategies developed by the host.

Corals elaborate a variety of molecular defences that including the production of UV-protective sunscreens, (MAAS), antioxidants, antioxidant enzymes, chaperones and heat shock proteins, which are often inducible under conditions of enhanced oxidative stress [ 307], including conditions that elicit coral bleaching [ 314, 315].

The set of overall heat responsive genes can help to understand molecular defence mechanisms against heat stress of maize.

To elucidate molecular defence responses activated by BABA in potato, a genome-wide microarray analysis based on the recently released Solanum tuberosum group phureja genome [ 15] was performed in combination with label-free quantitative proteomic analysis of the apoplast secretome.

Besides antimicrobial peptides encoded by small genes and synthesized on ribosomes [ 3], many insects synthesize low-molecular mass defence compounds, or sequester such compounds from their diet.

These early attempts on investigating the interaction between avocado and P. cinnamomi have illustrated the complexity of the defence response, highlighting the need for the molecular elucidation of defence genes.

Data on molecular basis of grapevine defence against fungal pathogens are gradually becoming available.

In the past decade, much work has been done to dissect the molecular basis of the defence signalling pathway in plants known as Systemic Acquired Resistance (SAR).

We used the RNA-seq method to research the molecular mechanisms of cotton defence responses to different races of Verticillium dahliae by comparing infected sea-island cotton and upland cotton.

The molecular basis of its defence response against pathogen infection is currently poorly understood, but the advent of high-throughput sequencing technology now allows an unprecedented opportunity to explore it.

A more detailed understanding of the identity of these genes will help to unravel the molecular basis of the defence response of chrysanthemum to A. tenuissima infection, and eventually lead to the recognition of candidates for the targeted genetic improvement of chrysanthemum.