Sentence examples for molecular characters for from inspiring English sources

a Trees I III show different evolutionary relationships between four hypothetical species (A D); b states for seven molecular characters for the four species.

In this paper, by generalizing the phylogenetic signal and noise analysis to quartets with uneven subtending branches, we quantify the utility of molecular characters for resolution of quartet phylogenies via parsimony.

We do this in the context of the largest total evidence analysis of morphological and molecular information for Artiodactyla (661 phenotypic characters and 46,587 molecular characters, coded for 33 extant and 48 extinct taxa).

About half of the parsimony-informative molecular characters account for this difference between these two diploid species.

Results indicate that our approach retains the molecular character of the chosen molecules [a self-assembled monolayer of octadecanethiol on gold bottom electrodes] and opens the door for studying a wide variety of organothiol candidates for molecular electronics.

We first discuss variation for morphological and molecular characters, followed by the implications for the origins of Galapagos Pteridium.

We based morphological character codings for all extant genera on examinations of single species, but when compiling DNA sequences (see below), monophyly of extant genera was assumed to reduce the overall percentage of empty cells for molecular characters in the matrix.

SThe "total-evidence" analyses combining morphological and molecular characters have been published for a few annelid taxa.

Recent analysis of sequences accumulated in public databases has indicated that combining many molecular characters significantly improves support for nodes in large trees of cellular organisms, with good tolerance of uneven sampling and missing data [ 30].

There was no molecular character support for the M. m. calita, M. m. cotorra, and M. m. monachus subspecies, while the Bolivian M. m. luchsi was monophyletic and diagnosably distinct.

While this conflict between morphological and molecular characters can be readily accounted for by the morphological reductionism resulting from the parasitic lifestyle of Buddenbrockia, no such accounting can explain the suite of morphological characters shared among Platyhelminthes [2].