Sentence examples for molecular apparatus from inspiring English sources

This cascade relays messages from the exterior of the cell to the nucleus, where a molecular apparatus called the cell cycle clock resides.

American biophysicist Harold J. Morowitz argued cogently that the origin of the genetic system, the code with its elaborate molecular apparatus, occurred inside cells only after the origin of life as a cyclic metabolic system.

The molecular apparatus ancillary to the operation of the genetic code the rules that determine the linear order of amino acids in proteins from nucleotide base pairs in nucleic acids (i.e., the activating enzymes, transfer RNAs, messenger RNAs, ribosomes, and so on)—may be the product of a long evolutionary history among natural, thermodynamically favoured, gradient-reducing complex systems.

Using a molecular apparatus known as a CRISPR which Perlstein likened to a command line editor for animal genomes PLab alters the genome of test animals (yeasts, flies, worms, fish and sometimes mice) to mimic the broken gene disorder…to essentially, make them ill.

Instead, a cagelike molecular apparatus dubbed a chaperonin wraps itself around the nascent protein and uses ATP, an energy-supplying molecule, to help the amino acid string fold correctly without sticking to other proteins.

Although cellular response to micro-topography has been extensively investigated, the nanotopography that cells respond to and the molecular apparatus that senses and transmit the spatial signal from the membrane to the nucleus are not clearly defined at the present time.

On the one side, the molecular apparatuses of the prokaryotic signaling system, with all its variety of environmental signals and component pathways (which have been called 1 2-3 Component Systems), including the role of a few second messengers which have been pointed out in bacteria too.

With the help of Victor W. Cohen, Rabi built a molecular beam apparatus at Columbia.

The intensity of bands was determined using Molecular Imaging apparatus (Vilber Lourmat, France) and BIO-1D software.

Further research will be required to characterize allele frequencies in distinct populations, and to identify new mutations in the hundreds of genes comprising the molecular hearing apparatus.

Thus, whether the molecular phylogeny/venom apparatus correlation established for western Pacific terebrid samples can be used to assess eastern Pacific terebrid snails is a central issue addressed by this study.