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The palatal shelf nodes were measured from the palatal vault adjacent to the upper right lateral incisors back to the upper right third molar (Figure 15).
The second left upper molar was distalized and was obtained space enough for the implant placement of the missing molar (Figure 4a,b,c,d,e).
Distal screw is already opened at the beginning of treatment in order to get TMA wires close to the lingual sheath of the second molar (Figure 1a).
Volumetric measurement of the total root structure and the mesial root separately reveals a significant reduction in the root volume of the replanted upper right first molar compared to the untouched upper left first molar (Figure 7).
Volumetric assessment reveals a reduction in the tissue and bone volume in the inter-radicular region of the upper right first molar compared to the untouched upper left first molar (Figure 8).
However, the amount of force that was loaded to the miniscrew head at T3 and continued up to T9 might be different from 200-g because a sectional assembly was connected between the implant head and accessory buccal tube on the first molar (Figure 1). Figure 1 Assembly showing retraction mechanics using miniscrew as anchorage.
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In wild-type jaws, each maxillary molar has several roots; three roots in the first molar; three roots in the second molar; one or two in the third molar (Figures 4E and 4F).
The maxillary expander (Snap Lock Expander 10 mm. A167-1439, Forestadent, Pforzheim, Germany) used for all subjects was Haas-type expander banded to the upper second deciduous molars (Figure 1).
Data were collected on shearing facet 1 of the second upper and lower molars (Figure 1) [42].
In a quadrant, the first molar is the most anterior and largest molar followed progressively by the second and third molars (Figure 4A).
Other examples where quadrants had a large molar and a separate anterior supernumerary tooth indicated that this large molar root pattern was derived from a fusion of first and second molars or first, second and third molars (Figure S1).
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