Sentence examples for modulus will be from inspiring English sources
A tangent will be done at stress = 80 MPa, and the static Young's modulus will be calculated from the slope of the stress strain line tangent at 80 MPa.
Subsequently, carotid distensibility (103/kPa), compliance (mm²/kPa) and the Young's elastic modulus will be calculated.
Therefore the elastic modulus will be different for different parts of the curve, referred to as "strain hardening".
8 On the other hand, gels with lower elastic modulus will be more appropriate for areas that do not suffer as much pressure, such as lachrymal fold and lips.
If they are instead two-dimensional projections of solution conformations, or pinned somewhere between the two-dimensional and three-dimensional cases, then estimates for persistence length and hence bending modulus will be significantly different [ 66, 67].
There is a cross-over point at the pressure of ~ 40 GPa, i.e., C11 = C12, at which the elastic modulus of E100 will be zero according to Eq. (1).
Generally, in systems where one or more solid phases are dispersed in a single matrix, the properties of the matrix dominate, so if the matrix has a high tensile modulus the product will be perceived as hard if it is ductile, with a low yield stress, as soft, and so on.
Vacancy defects will bring about a decrease in the Young's modulus, but their reconstruction will be an important factor in stabilizing the modulus.
(In the rest of this article the terms 'compression modulus', 'storage modulus' and 'volume elasticity' will be used synonymously. The terms 'bulk viscosity' and 'loss modulus' are also used to refer to the same process namely, the loss of energy introduced into the sample to be tested).
The deviation between the theoretical predicted and experimental values on the dynamic modulus and damping capacity will be ameliorated while the stiffness difference between the coating layer and substrate increasing.
Energy dissipation within the damaged half-wave(s) is higher for lower cross-sectional slenderness and increasing section modulus, key trends that will be useful for generally defining cyclic hysteretic response of thin-walled cold-formed steel members in planned future work.
