Sentence examples for modulus whereas the from inspiring English sources

The concrete damage due to overloading is modeled by a loss of the concrete Young' modulus, whereas the steel bar damage due to corrosion effects is modeled by a reduction of the steel bar cross section.

The layer thickness and the sectional area have no effect on the elastic modulus, whereas the strength increases with the sectional area due to the edge effect of each uniform mesh constituent.

The addition of 4.6 at.% Si to the HA coating resulted in a reduction in the elastic modulus, whereas the nanohardness was very similar to that of the uncoated substrate.

The outer fibrocartilaginous capsule included bundles (up to 2 μm diameter) of collagen fibers and was stiffer in tension (up to 3.6-fold higher elastic modulus), whereas the inner region was stiffer in compression (up to 3.8-fold higher elastic modulus).

Analyses by first-principles calculations and micromechanics modeling indicated that the long periodicity of the 18R-type stacking structure hardly enhanced the elastic modulus, whereas the Zn/Y-enriched atomic layers, containing stable short-range ordered clusters, exhibited a high elastic modulus, which contributed to the enhancement of the elastic modulus of the LPSO phase in the Mg Zn–Y alloy.

One interesting result was the finding that putting siloxane units into the terephthalate hard blocks significantly decreased the storage modulus, whereas placing them into the glycol soft blocks somewhat increased it.

The higher values in region 1 and sharp decrease in the values in region 2 are due to the fact that in region 1, the material is in glassy state in which the contribution of elastic modulus is more than the viscous modulus, whereas in region 2, the material is in glass transition stage in which a change from glass transition state into rubber elastic state takes place.

The results indicate that the complex modulus decreased whereas the phase angle increased with the increasing of temperature and frequency, the complex modulus of modified bitumen exhibit good linear relationship with the logarithmic value of loading frequency.

The addition of Ca in the hybrids using CME as the source more than doubled the modulus, whereas CaCl2 reduced it.

Mechanical tests show that the Young's modulus increases, whereas the tensile strength and the impact strength decrease when the content of the clay increases.

The dynamic behaviour of the foams is linear up to the strain amplitude of about 10-3, above which the dynamic Young's modulus decreases, whereas the loss factor increases with increasing strain.