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The effect of hydrogen on the variation with temperature of internal friction (Q−I) and elastic modulus (E) of a number of Ti-based alloys has been studied in the Hz and kHz frequency ranges.
Moreover, it is revealed that the range of variation in Young's modulus of zigzag BNNs corresponding to different values of electric field is generally lower than that of armchair ones, but the slope of this variation with temperature for zigzag BNNs is more than Armchair ones.
Variation of modulus with temperature for copolymers of GMA and modified copolymers with 9-anthracene carboxylic acid has been shown in Fig. 6.
Or in other words, the amount of amorphous phase is increased with the increase of the VA content in the EVA. Figure 7 a Variation of tan δ and storage modulus (inset) with temperature, b e Variation of Tg, E′, and tan δMax with VA content.
The method could also inverse compute the modulus variation of the top asphalt layer due to temperature profile, with an average error of 4.45% attained for three examples in cold, regular and hot weather conditions.
Figure 7a displays the variation of tan δ and storage modulus,E′ inset) with temperature and Fig. 7b e represents the variation in Tg, storage modulus, and tan δMaxwith vinyl acetate content of EVA.
The variation in elastic modulus with temperature and phase transition is captured for a fully cured resin sample.
Variations with temperature in the resonance frequency (and other features of the frequency function) are directly related to variations in the Young's modulus, which is a measure of stiffness of the material.
Also, it is observed that the rate of variation of Young's modulus with temperature at lower values is sharper than that at higher temperatures.
Numerical simulation by finite element method (FEM) was used to design the specimens and to analyze the effects of the variation in the dynamic Young modulus with temperature from measurements of the ultrasonic resonance frequency.
Open image in new window Fig. 11 a Modulus of elasticity of concretes at different temperatures, b change in modulus of elasticity with temperature.
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