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Physically, the mass density is defined as mass per unit volume and the bulk modulus reflects the medium's resistance to external uniform compression.
The magnitude of elastic modulus reflects the ability of rocks to resist deformation, and the larger the elastic modulus is, the harder the rock deforms.
In interpreting their data, they used a continuum mechanics model of this interaction [28], where the bulk elastic modulus reflects the distensibility of the lung and the shear modulus reflects the ability of the lung to distort.
However, a perhaps more likely explanation would be that early modulus reflects the operative result, i.e. the type of injury and the quality of the surgery.
The storage modulus reflects the elasticity, the loss modulus reflects the viscosity, and tan δ, the ratio of the storage and loss modulus, presents the mathematical description of the dynamic experiment under strains within a sample's range of viscoelasticity [ 19, 27].
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Above Tg, a progressive relaxation of rigid amorphous-phase material was evident, as well as a small incremental decrease in modulus reflecting the onset of the low-temperature melting component.
This lower thickness is associated with a higher shear modulus reflecting the formation of a more rigid layer.
As MS differs from normal to pathological voices, changes in the histograms of MS modulus reflect the effects of a dysfunction in a patient's voice.
Elastic modulus calculations (Table 8) acquired from force-distance curves showed an increase in the Young's modulus of RBC's from patients suffering from Parkinson's disease when compared to RBC measurements from control subjects (51821 and 46711 MPa respectively); this increase of Young's modulus reflects a decrease in the elasticity of the cell membrane.
In the absence of this compensatory mechanism, the section modulus, which reflects the ability of bone to withstand bending forces, decreases because of bone marrow expansion.
Mechanical three-point bending test results (Table 1) showed that arthritic femoral bones had a low elastic (Young's) modulus (reflecting reduced stiffness, P = 0.007) and ultimate stress strength (reflecting the maximum strength of the bone, measured at the point of fracture, P = 0.006) compared with control bones.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com