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The phenomenological models for predicting the compressive strength and secant modulus of specimens stabilized with the selected cement-based stabilizer are developed and verified.
Both the highest tensile strength and modulus of specimens are achieved by hybrid three-dimensional five-directional (3D5d) braided composites with carbon fibers as axial yarns.
The absolute secant modulus of specimens with important defects was slightly smaller than those of defect-free samples after 4×105 cycles.
Common optical methods are not suitable for accurate measurement of elastic modulus of specimens with initial bending because it is rather difficult to separate the axial strain caused by the axial load from the surface strain which consists of the axial strain and the bending strain caused by additional bending moment.
The experimental results show good agreement between elastic modulus obtained using the proposed method and a strain gauge and the relative error between them is less than 0.5%, which shows excellent performance of the proposed method on accurate measurement of elastic modulus of specimens with initial bending.
Fig. 7 Young's modulus of specimens with different amount, size and surface treatment of cork particles.
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However, Tukey's HSD test showed a statistically significant higher elastic modulus of dry specimens after delivery from the dental laboratory compared to all thermocycled specimens (P < 0.001).
Thirty CFST stub columns, including 15 circular specimens and 15 square specimens, were tested, and the failure pattern, load versus deformation relationship, ultimate strength and elastic modulus of the specimens were obtained and analyzed.
Hardness and elastic modulus of the specimens were evaluated using both the continuous stiffness measurement (CSM) and the unloading stiffness measurement (USM) method.
Under these two test conditions, the thermal expansion coefficient, yield strength and elastic modulus of the specimens at different temperatures were measured.
The hardware of the device was designed such that a deformation model for semi-infinite media is applicable for calculating the Young's modulus of test specimens from their collected force displacement data.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com