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Shepherd, D. E. & Seedhom, B. B. The 'instantaneous' compressive modulus of human articular cartilage in joints of the lower limb.
Kinney, J. H., Balooch, M., Marshall, S. J., Marshall, G. W. & Weihs, T. P. Hardness and young's modulus of human peritubular and intertubular dentine.
And the compressive modulus of scaffolds cryomilled for 12, 30 and 60 min matched the compressive modulus of human articular cartilage.
For quaternary Ti 29Nb 13Ta 4.6Zr alloy (mass%), E100 is only ∼35 GPa, which is similar to Young's modulus of human cortical bones as a result of the low B and c′.
We present a novel POSS-PCU nanocomposite auricular scaffold, which aims to reduce extrusion rates by mimicking the elastic modulus of human ears and by encouraging desirable cellular interactions.
Initial tests on isolated biopsies of articular cartilage showed that at an initial strain rate of 916 s−1, the peak dynamic modulus of human femoral head cartilage was 59 MPa, and for a bovine biopsy the initial strain rate and corresponding peak dynamic modulus were 3380 s−1 and 130 MPa, respectively.
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Robinson et al. recently studied the effect of substrate modulus on human vascular endothelial, smooth muscle, and fibroblastic cells using heparinized PEG hydrogels (G′ ∼ 0.3, 5.2, and 13.7 kPa).
However, their elastic moduli are still to be further reduced to match Young׳s modulus values of human bone, in order to avoid stress shielding.
We measured the complex shear modulus (G* of human alveolar (A549) and bronchial (BEAS-2B) epithelial cells over three frequency decades (0.1 100 Hz) and at different loading forces (0.1 0.9 nN) with atomic force microscopy.
These values are very similar to the Young's modulus of living human bone.
To examine the Young's modulus of the human amniotic membranes, as well as its relationship to gestational age.
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