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The hardness and modulus of films were measured by nanoindentation.

where an indentation load (P max) and the penetration depth (h c) at known tip radius of the indenter or effective elastic modulus of films (E eff).

Glycerol content was the variable that most influenced the respiration rate of coated apple slices, water vapor resistance of coatings and the elastic modulus of films.

The hardness and elastic modulus of films deduced from nanoindentation measurements were studied as functions of the carbon content.

The evolution of both hardness and Young's modulus of films had the similar trend as the microstructure.

The influence of the structure as well as the degree of orientation on the dynamic modulus of films was measured.

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Elastic modulus of film is calculated as 3.79 GPa while hardness is 252.92 MPa.

The porosity increase within SiOC H) film tends to decrease the hardness and elastic modulus of film.

At room temperature, the deduced elastic modulus of the films decreases with decreasing film thickness for ultrathin polymer films (thickness less than 30 nm) [11].

The XRD tensile tests enable us to measure the Poisson's ratio, as well as the Young's modulus of Ti Ni films with various film compositions.

Substituting the values of E sub * and E s * into Eq. 2, we obtained the effective Young's modulus of a film ( E film * ), where γ was calculated using a = 1.7 nm and t = 6 nm or 10 nm.

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