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Experimental results also show that elastic modulus measured from dynamic response yields more accurate results than static measurement, such as tensile testing, especially for elastomers.
The modulus measured from the direction parallel to the lamellar plane changed from 78 GPa to 92 GPa.
The mechanical properties – hardness and Young's modulus – measured from the coating's top reach the values obtained at optimized experiments where the unbalanced magnetic field configuration was used.
Moreover, the modulus measured from the direction perpendicular to the lamellar plane, changing from 48 GPa to 64 GPa, was lower than that obtained from the direction parallel to the lamellar plane.
The tensile strength and the elastic modulus, measured from individual nanofibers carbonized at 1400 °C, averaged 3.5 ± 0.6 GPa and 172 ± 40 GPa, respectively, while some nanofibers reached 2% ultimate strain and strengths over 4.5 GPa.
Figure 11 suggests that the apparent modulus measured from compressive unloading increases with increasing surface energies and decreasing particle sizes.
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The third modulus measured ranged from 40 to 48 GPa and represents the elasticity of the material after the easy crack closure and lamella sliding events have occurred.
The tensile strength and elastic modulus were measured from near the initial set using tensile test apparatus and prediction models for tensile strength and elastic modulus of UHPFRC were proposed.
The Young's modulus was measured from both directions parallel and perpendicular to the lamellar plane.
This assessment shows that the predictions match the dynamic modulus values measured from different techniques with a good level of accuracy.
It is argued that the difference between the curves is a result of curing stress and that the long-term effective modulus as measured from the bonded adhesive should be used to establish the curing stress.
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