Sentence examples for modulus is lower from inspiring English sources

However, experimental data for through-thickness compressive elastic modulus is lower than the calculated value.

Finite element results indicate that for all samples, interphase Young's modulus is lower than those of the intrinsic materials.

Numerical results have shown that the existing models on constrained layer damping analysis are not suitable when the core is very thick (as is the case in sandwich beams) or when the core modulus is lower.

The modulus values presented in Table 3 indicate that the rate of increase in the modulus is lower than the rate of increase in the compressive strength.

At a biomass loading of 3 wt%, the elastic modulus is lower than the viscous modulus, indicating that the pretreated slurry acts as a fluid.

For Ag:HAp nanoparticles deposited on a silicon substrate previously coated with a PDMS layer (Ag:HAp-PDMS) the Y modulus is lower than that for Ag:HAp layer while the H modulus is greater than that for Ag:HAp layer.

However, when the target bias voltage further increased to − 1000 V, the sp3 bonding content decreases to 44%, RMS roughness increases to 0.09 nm, COF raises to 0.11, hardness decreases to 12.9 GPa and Young's modulus is lowered to 150 GPa.

The first modulus was lower (~ 10 GPa) than observed typically in a plasma sprayed coating.

The retinal compressive modulus was lower than that of the sclera or cornea, but higher than that of the RPE and choroid.

The Young's modulus was lower than that of high quality carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and higher than that of defective CNTs.

However, when the proportions of BMSF and APSF are similar, the strength and modulus are lower due to possible crystalline phase separation in this region.