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The beam geometry and Young's modulus are assumed to be deterministic.
The mechanical properties of beam such as Young's modulus and shear modulus are assumed to continuously vary in the thickness direction based on the power law distribution of volume fraction of metal or ceramic.
Similar(58)
Young's modulus is assumed to be depth-dependent.
A stepwise variation in modulus is assumed where modulus is constant over each segment.
Note that in this analysis the bulk modulus is assumed to be constant with temperature.
The main rupture is located around the initial break point and the maximum slip is 3.6 m, if the shear modulus is assumed to be 30 GPa.
The elastic modulus is assumed to vary exponentially and the principal axes of orthotropy are assumed to be aligned with the global coordinates.
The ratio of yield strength to elastic modulus was assumed to be in the range 0.0005 0.02 and the hardening coefficient was assumed to be between 0 and 0.4.
The FGM is divided into several sub-layers and in each sub-layer the shear modulus is assumed to be a linear function while the Poisson's ratio is assumed to be a constant.
Since the stiffness is not affected by horizontal cracks the decreasing Young's modulus is assumed to be related to non-visible damage like material degradation, leading also to an increasing nonlinear effect of the wave propagation.
Stochastic variability of the soil's elastic modulus is introduced using a K L expansion; the modulus is assumed to have a log-normal distribution and a modified exponential covariance kernel.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com