A mode-locked 80 MHz Ti:sapphire laser (Spectra Physics®, CA, USA) equipped with a prism based chirp compensation unit (DeepSee module, Spectra Physics®) was used as the excitation laser source.
The routing process faces many challenges in CR Network (CRN) such as the absence of centralized infrastructure, the coordination between the routing module and spectrum management module, in addition to the frequent link failure due to the sudden appearance of PUs.
The AIDS impact module in Spectrum is the module that produces the estimates specific to HIV [ 12].
The estimates of adult HIV prevalence are used in the AIDS module of Spectrum [8] to estimate the other indicators of interest such as the number of people living with HIV, new infections, AIDS deaths, need for treatment and the number of orphans.
The demographic projection module in Spectrum includes data on population by sex and age from 1970 through 2030.
LiST is a module in Spectrum, a demographic software package, which preloads national data for health status, mortality rates, and coverage of more than 60 interventions and their effectiveness in relation to specific causes of death [ 24, 25].
Among the modules included in Spectrum, we used the AIDS Impact Model (AIM), and we selected the parameters for developed countries.
Many biological networks have shown to represent with a modular organization [ 24], which often manifests in a hierarchical cluster structure of highly interconnected network modules across a spectrum of resolution levels [ 1- 3].
Thermoelectric module (TEM) is attached at the back side of PV module for absorption of the heat generated in PV module by infrared spectrum.
This approach uses the Hilbert transform calculated from the spectrum module of the stator current, its phase has no importance here.
This means that, as soon as the frequency component ( 1 − 2 g ) f s appears in the spectrum module, it will also appear in the phase φ HT ( f ).
