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The modulator uses a regime of operation with a standing longitudinal acoustic wave generated in the material along the axis X.
Thus, modulator uses a simple version without any loss of generality and equation (7) becomes [19]: {displaystyle {int}_{t_i}^{t_{i+1}}x t dt={left -1right)}^ileft[delta -left {t}_{i+1}-{t}_iright)right]} (8).
Thus, modulator uses a simple version without any loss of generality and equation (7) becomes [19]: {displaystyle {int}_{t_i}^{t_{i+1}}x t dt={left -1right)}^ileft[delta -left {t}_{i+1}-{t}_iright)right]} (8) where δ measured in seconds.
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D. A. B. Miller, D. S. Chemla, T. C. Damen, T. H. Wood, C. A. Burrus, A. C. Gossard and W. Wiegmann, "Optical-level Shifter and Self-Linearized Optical Modulator Using a Quantum-Well Self-Electro-Optic Effect Device," Optics Lett.
In order to implement the phase shifting algorithms, five discrete voltages were sequentially superimposed upon the modulator using an analog-to-digital convertor (DAS1802, Keithley) and high-voltage function generator (3211, New Focus).
For example, Lum and colleagues screened 200,000 chemicals for Wnt/β-catenin pathway modulators using a Wnt pathway responsive reporter construct expressed in mouse L cells [ 64].
To validate the screening platform, the beating of the heart was monitored at both 28°C and 37°C, following application of three hERG channel modulators, using a screening flowchart.
This OFDM message signal is then modulated using an OM modulator (Figure 2), thereafter the signal is passed through a channel.
The power was modulated using an acousto-optic modulator (AOM, AA.MQl l0-43-UV, Pegasus Optik).
This modulator uses compressed air to cool two small portions in the first centimeters of the second chromatographic column of a comprehensive multidimensional gas chromatography (GC × GC) system.
A novel optical modulator using SiO2 waveguides on a silicon substrate is proposed.
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