Sentence examples for modulation which has from inspiring English sources

Therefore, we chose to resort to intra-cavity loss modulation, which has been demonstrated with absorptive graphene electro optic modulators in low power fibre oscillators32.

MMC adopts the step pulse modulation which has advantages such as low switching losses and high waveform quality in contrast with the pulse-width modulating (PWM) that the two-level VSC adopts [9].

As can be seen, the additional deposition of 10 and 20 nm of gold did not change the depth of modulation, which has remained equal to 35 nm, but the average half-width of the grooves slightly increased.

Importantly, we further discovered that the effects of BM-MSCs on β cells were associated with autophagy modulation, which has not been published before.

Shh signaling is a complex pathway with many levels of modulation, which has been well detailed and illustrated in a recent review (Briscoe and Therond, 2013).

Antigenic modulation which had proceeded sufficiently to protect against lysis by complement did not protect against cytostasis.

Formally, we are still dealing with 4-PAM, but in the hierarchical interpretation, it is viewed as the combination of two BPSK modulations which have different robustness to noise.

Filter bank multicarrier (FBMC) is another multicarrier modulation scheme which has significantly reduced spectrum leakage compared to the cyclic prefix-based OFDM systems [15].

This third option then leads to pilot symbol assisted modulation (PSAM), which has slightly higher complexity than using differential detection in the first iteration.

Hierarchical modulation [5 8], which has been specified for broadcast systems like (Digital Video Broadcast Terrestrial) DVB-T or MediaFLO, is one way of accounting for unequal receiving conditions.

Finally, because of robustness to stationary noise, the proposed approach has a great advantage of less bit error, unlike the standard modulation techniques, which has higher bit error rate.