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Unconventional 5-ary modulation was introduced to work together with QPSK in [11].
Since 1962, when the square QAM (SQAM) modulation was introduced [11], different geometries for the QAM constellation have been proposed.
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A method for designing thinned arrays with minimum side lobe levels for antenna subset modulation is introduced and generalized for multi-beam antenna subset modulation.
In this section, some decadal time-scale phenomena, which seem to be related to tidal and non-tidal modulations, are introduced to provide material for future studies to help elucidate decadal triggering mechanisms of large earthquakes.
Inspired by this paper, a modulation of AVP was introduced in the model by assuming that a mechanism lowers the AVP level before the sleeping period of the rat in order to prevent nocturia.
7, 13a In this section, we describe in detail the growing awareness of the collective role of PARP-1, PAR, and other PARPs in the transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression through the modulation of RNA, which was introduced briefly above.
A compound auto-focal judgment combining image definition evaluation function and modulation transfer function (MTF) auxiliary function was introduced to improve the hill-climbing method.
By means of a home made pulsing technique, the oxygen gas was introduced using various modulation patterns of the mass flow rate: rectangle, exponential, sine, isosceles triangle, mounting and descending triangles.
In [24], a feedback-based spatial modulation technique is introduced by using only one RF chain.
Additional modulation may be introduced as the result of a wider bandwidth contributed by the small interval between the participant frequencies.
To improve these properties, the sandwich structured carbon films with different modulation ratios were introduced on silicon (100) wafers by alternative irradiation (ion/electron/ion) technique in ECR sputtering system.
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