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There are two basic kinds of modulation used to put information on an RF carrier.
The modulation used to obtain the results is QPSK which is the only modulation valid in UMTS.
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And for [9], the modulations used to obtain the ARR are the signals of their own choosing.
Thereinto, for STFT and ST-RFT algorithms, the modulations used to obtain the ARR are MP, LFM, BPSK, 2FSK and 4FSK signals satisfying the signal parameters for test discussed in the paper.
It is worth noting that the phase modulations used to generate all of the experimental data in this work were likely generated as an unintended by-product of the designs of the two lasers used.
To achieve a transmission rate close to the theoretical channel capacity, adaptive modulation is used to adjust different modulation schemes according to users' channel conditions.
Amplitude and quadrature modulation, frequency division multiplexing, and angle modulation are used to illustrate different communication systems.
Throughout the results, QAM modulation is used for the signal-symbol modulation in SM with the notable exception of Figure2, where PSK modulation is used to illustrate the accuracy of work done in the "Asymptotic analysis of an interference-unaware detector" section.
A process called modulation is used to impress the information on the carrier frequency.
PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) is used to get three phase AC (Alternating Current) voltage from the output of DC generator.
Square-wave cathodic current modulation was used to electrodeposit fine-grained nickel from an additive-free and saccharin-containing Watts bath.
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