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This can be used for detection of a random signal with a particular modulation type in a background of noise and other modulated signals [9].
In CR networks, this periodicity is the feature for detecting a random signal with a particular modulation type in a background of noise and other modulated signals[25].
Most studies of modulation coding, however, have employed one modulation type in stationary carriers, and in cases where mixed-modulation sounds have been used, the FM component has typically been confined to an extremely narrow range within a critical band.
An SU can detect a random signal with a specific modulation type in the presence of random stochastic noise by exploiting periodic statistics like the mean and auto-correlation of a PU waveform.
SU can detect a random signal with a specific modulation type in the presence of random stochastic noise by exploiting periodic statistics like the mean and the autocorrelation of the PU waveform.
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In Fig. 12, we show the adaptive modulation types in terms of their fraction of usage the percentage of time a modulation type is used during the experiment.
The feasibility and performances of the designed learning network are verified by classifying signal modulation types in deep spectrum sensing applications.
Modulation types in S set, which are given by Ω1 and Ω2, are used to test the validity of the proposed approach.
The modulation types supported in the IEEE 802.16e standards include Binary Phase-Shift Keying (BPSK), Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying (QPSK), 16-Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (16-QAM), and 64-QAM.
We have demonstrated the effects of application-driven MAC/PHY operation, in which modulation type and channel-coding level are determined to maximize QoS.
Simulation results verify that the proposed method can extract the features of each modulation type, and effectively recognize the signals in the given set.
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