Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(6)
All simulations use the MAP algorithm with 10 decoding iterations and 16-QAM modulation (transmission in a Rayleigh fading channel).
All simulations use the MAP algorithm with 10 decoding iterations and 8-PSK modulation (transmission in a Rayleigh fading channel).
Using these bandwidth occupancy results, a closed-form theoretical BER expression for an offset modulation transmission is derived.
With the single tone modulation transmission, the link distance is extended to 60 km with dispersion induced power penalty less than 0.5 dB for both upstream and downstream.
When transmission parameters such as transmit power, beamformer selection, frequency, modulation, transmission rate are modified to adapt to the interference environment, MIMO systems gain an additional advantage.
The achieved data rates for the FsPF system do not match the target rates for the scenario since the simulated results are adjusted for overhead as well as being limited by the available modulation transmission modes.
Similar(54)
Under 8-DPSK modulation, transmissions with a BER over 0.1 are not feasible (due to the excessive number of packet retransmissions and the losses of connections that errors provoke).
Next we propose a modulation and transmission module (M&TM), where, planar light wave circuit (PLC) is used for enabling three modulation techniques (PM-16QAM, PM-QPSK and PM-BPSK).
Therefore hierarchical modulation customizes transmission rates according to receivers' reception condition with one transmission.
In [15], MF ISDIC is designed for quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) transmission over multipath channels.
This paper researched on the continuous wave mud telemetry MWD system based on the frequency modulation (FM) transmission mode.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com