Differing from thermally stable photoswitches using higher-energy secondary lasers, coillumination at very low energies depopulates transient dark states, dynamically altering the fluorescence and giving characteristic modulation time scales for each modulatable emitter.
This can explain the modulation in speed during a single wave of movement, although this modulation occurs at a short time scale in comparison to vision [15].
We retrieve their modulation over long time scales, previously put forward by Le Mouël et al. (2004a,b).
The time scale of these modulation during the flare is comparable to the periods of quasi-periodic pulsations in solar and stellar flares.
This is a consequence of the smaller phase-space volume occupied by electrons that gain the highest energy (see also ref. 15). Figure 2: Optical phase-dependent energy modulation of electrons on the 1 fs time scale.
The main intrinsic modulation seems too slow; it occurs in a prolonged time scale (cf. Fig. 9).
The intracellular environment often affects dynamic processes such as chemical reactions or conformational exchange on the μs to ms time scale, and exchange rates can experience modulations toward slower, more unfavorable NMR time-scales (i.e., intermediate exchange).
The modulation spectrum and phase of the sound envelopes on the time scale of the syllable are thus the same as found in BOS.
The fact that the modes are spatially extensive and that their temporal modulation is rather regular but not constrained to a specific time scale explains the emergence of coherent, complex dynamics in the neural network.
Although indefinite powerless operation is neither expected nor our goal; the longer time scale of silk damping decay enables new modulation strategies.
