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Recently, filter bank multicarrier (FBMC) modulation systems have drawn much attention as a viable alternative to OFDM, especially in CR applications [3, 4].
Filter bank modulation (FBM) systems, also referred to as multicarrier modulation systems, have been successfully applied to a wide variety of digital communication applications over the past several years.
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An aberrant descending pain modulation system has been implicated in human neuropathic pain.
On the other side, in [13], a quantization study of log-likelihood ratios (LLR) in bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) systems has been provided.
Promotion of cardiomyocyte proliferation through activation of the Yap pathway and modulation of epicardial signaling systems have shown efficacy in enhancing these processes.
Emotional modulations of other brain systems have attracted recent research interests.
Limits and applicability of the chemical method to the investigation of the turbulence modulation effects in two-phase systems have also been discussed.
Mechanistic studies of readthrough in various systems have implicated many factors in the modulation of readthrough rates.
Many hybrid techniques for IR-UWB communication systems have been applied recently, such as Pulse Position Amplitude Modulation (PPAM) [6], Biorthogonal Pulse Position Modulation (BPPM) [7], OOK-PSM [8], PPM-PSM [9], and hybrid Shape-Amplitude Modulation [10, 11].
MicroRNA-mediated modulation of biological systems has been found to be perturbed in multiple diseases [5], including cancer [6] [8].
This modulation of monoaminergic systems has been observed predominantly in the LC and DR nuclei.
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