From the aspect of regulation under modulation, regulation strength between a pair of genes can be modulated by (dependent on) expression abundance of another gene (modulator gene).
Polymer ligand of PDBA has a highly functionalised polyphenolic backbone, which exerts its own pharmacological effect via immune modulation and regulation of gene expression.
However, the involvement of their modulation in regulation of target genes by xenobiotics, including that of CYP1A1 in response to TCDD, remains relatively poorly documented.
Accumulating evidences suggest that NTs, especially Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) and Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF), participate in inflammatory responses, including the modulation and regulation of immune functions in inflammatory and autoimmune diseases [2].
Despite the economical and ecological importance of bivalves, there are few reports on the description of caspase genes or the effects of different stimuli on the modulation and/or regulation of different apoptotic pathways.
This may be involved in end synapsis during element transposition [ 6] or participate in the modulation of regulation of associated genes [ 14].
STAT-1 and p21 are essential proteins that are involved in modulation and regulation of apoptotic process [ 36, 38].
20α-HSD plays a crucial role in the modulation and regulation of steroid hormones, such as androgen, estrogen, and progestins [ 4].
Our study provides new insights into the underlying mechanisms related to modulation and regulation of various biochemical pathways in response to fungal infection.
In this way, a set of important temporal, spatial, orientational, and contextual aspects is added, which is crucial for modulation and regulation of alternative pathways by promoting interactions between various signaling proteins.
